Global health news - February 2010
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Research
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Voting attendance related to screening-show-up
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A study, done by Cancer Research UK, shows that women who rarely or never vote in elections are more likely to skip medical screening too. Emotional barriers, such as shame, have often been found as the biggest obstacle in attending medical screenings. This study shows that practical barriers, such as planning a convenient appointment, are more likely to cause low attendance.Dr Jo Waller, research associate, said:Â In terms of the correlation between voting and screening attendance, it may be that as both activities require a degree of organization, women who do not manage to vote because of busy lives may also be unlikely to attend screening.
Although the authors of the article call for further research, the outcome of the study is encouraging since minimizing practical barriers is a much more achievable goal than minimizing emotional barriers. EvdL
Reference: The Royal Society of MedicineÂ
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Cancer epidemic in Iraq "a coincidence"
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Last month again the discussion about the health risks of depleted uranium in Iraq was stirred up after a statement by Iraqi doctors during an oncology symposium in Japan. The environmental effects and the health consequences after years of war become clearer every day. Doctors report an unusual increase in birth defects and over 140 000 cases of cancer related to the pollution caused by depleted uranium from toxic weaponry. Othman Hasan, Iraq’s Environment Minister, said the weapons are from US-led forces, mainly used in the First Gulf War. Irradiated particles contaminate water and soil, which eventually enter the food chain. Still officials say it is hard to establish a significant link because of the poor health facilities and statistics in Iraq. Industrialization and other factors could also contribute to the pollution. JS
Reference: APHA, international-health-suite101 |
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Health policy
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Documentary about HIV stigma
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The psychosocial needs of HIV-infected orphans needs to get more attention. Therefore the Global Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP) released a documentary on YouTube last month. The film, Because of my Status, is about the living conditions of HIV infected orphans in South Africa and shows that their problems cannot be handled separately from their caregivers or the environment they live in. South Africa has the highest rate of HIV infected children in the world; and besides the physical problems, these children struggle with the stigma attached to the disease. RBÂ
Surf to www.gip-global.org to watch the documentary. Â
Reference: Global Initiative on Psychiatry |
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Egypt votes for transplant law
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The Egyptian government is finally working on a law that will legalize organ transplantations from brain-dead donors. While donation was illegal, Egypt has been a big organ trade centre for years. Poor people sell their kidneys and are sometimes forced to do so for various reasons. The demand for organs is high, but donation is only allowed in very limited circumstances. Only living kin can legally donate an organ. Most Muslims do not recognize brain death, which makes the debate about organ donation hard. But since President Mubarak and some Islamic authorities support the law, there is a big change, donation will be legal and the trade could be regulated. JSÂ |
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US abolishes ban on entry HIV-positive foreigners
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On January 4th , the United States lifted the restriction on HIV-infected non-US citizens travelling to the country. The new regulation also lifted the previously-required testing of immigrants for HIV during the medical screening process. Last October, President Obama said the entry ban had been rooted in fear rather than fact. Since 1987, HIV/Aids has been on the list with communicable diseases with public health significance, thus preventing HIV-positive foreigners from entering the country. No major conferences on AIDS have been held in the US since 1990 because of the embargo. Worldwide, there are still twelve countries that restrict entry of HIV-positive visitors. LD |
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Photos by Edu-Tourist and maskedmalayan, shared under Creative Common License
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Laatst aangepast op zondag, 21 maart 2010 23:15 |